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The first step to getting Oracle on your Mac is to download a program called VirtualBox. This program allows you to run virtual machines, which are self-contained operating systems. It will let you run a Windows or Linux operating system inside your Mac. Oracle Universal Installer performs component-based installations and enables different levels of integrated bundle, suite, and Web-based installations, as well as complex logic in a single package. Confira mais programas, tais como Mihov NSIS Helper, Discstarter ou Alkonost ContraCopy, que podem ser similares a Oracle Universal Installer.
Note:
Download and install prior to installing Oracle Real Application Clusters, Oracle Real Application Clusters One Node, or other application software in a Grid Environment Oracle Database 12 c Release 2 Global Service Manager (12.2.0.1.0) for Microsoft Windows (x64).
This guide assumes that you plan to download the SQL Developer kit (.zip) file and install it as a freestanding tool.
If you plan to SQL Developer as part of the Oracle Database release 11 installation, see the Oracle Database installation documentation.
Please read the information in this chapter before you install Oracle SQL Developer. This chapter contains the following major sections:
1.1 SQL Developer System Recommendations
This section describes the recommended minimum values for CPU, memory, display, disk storage, and other resources on the supported systems.
Table 1-1 Recommendations for Windows Systems
Table 1-2 Recommendations for Linux Systems
Table 1-3 Recommendations for Mac OS X Systems
1.2 Installing and Starting SQL Developer
This section contains subsections with instructions for installing SQL Developer on all supported systems.
SQL Developer does not require an installer. To install SQL Developer, you will need an unzip tool. You can download a free, cross-platform unzip tool, Info-Zip, available at
http://www.info-zip.org/ .
Important:
Do not install SQL Developer into any existing ORACLE_HOME . You will not be able to uninstall it using Oracle Universal Installer.
Important:
If you are using a pre-release (Early Adopter) version of SQL Developer, and if you want to be able to continue to use this pre-release version after installing the official release kit, you must unzip the official release kit into a different directory than the one used for the pre-release version.
For Windows systems, there are two kits: one for systems on which the Sun Java SDK release 1.5 is installed, and another for systems with no Java SDK or a Sun Java SDK release lower than 1.5. Be sure to download the appropriate kit.
Before you install SQL Developer, look at the remaining sections of this guide to see if you need to know or do anything else first.
The steps for installing SQL Developer depend on whether or not you will be using it on a Windows system that does not have the Sun Java SDK release 1.5 installed:
1.2.1 Windows Systems with JDK1.5
To install and start SQL Developer on a Windows system on which the Sun Java SDK release 1.5 is installed, follow these steps:
If you are asked to enter the full pathname for java.exe, click Browse and find java.exe. For example, the path might have a name similar to
C:Program FilesJavajdk1.5.0_06binjava.exe .
After SQL Developer starts, you can connect to any database by right-clicking the Connections node in the Connections Navigator and selecting New Database Connection. Alternatively, if you have any exported connections (see Section 1.4 or Section 1.10), you can import these connections and use them.
You can learn about SQL Developer by clicking Help, then Table of Contents, and reading the help topics under SQL Developer Concepts and Usage.
1.2.2 Linux and Mac OS X Systems, and Windows Systems without JDK 5.0
SQL Developer requires that the Sun Java J2SE JDK 5.0 (Update 5 or later) be installed on the system. If you need to install this JDK, go to
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp and click the link for downloading JDK 5.0 Update 6 (or the most recent available update).
To install and start SQL Developer, follow these steps:
After SQL Developer starts, you can connect to any database by right-clicking the Connections node in the Connections Navigator and selecting New Database Connection. Alternatively, if you have any exported connections (see Section 1.4 or Section 1.10), you can import these connections and use them.
You can learn about SQL Developer by clicking Help, then Table of Contents, and reading the help topics under SQL Developer Concepts and Usage.
1.3 Migrating User Settings from Release 1.0
The first time you start SQL Developer after installing it or after adding any extensions, you are asked if you want to migrate your user settings from a previous release. (This occurs regardless of whether there was a previous release on your system.)
Note:
Migration of user settings is supported only from SQL Developer Release 1.0 to Release 1.1. It is not supported for migration from a pre-release version of 1.1 to Release 1.1.
These settings refer to database connections, reports, and certain SQL Developer user preferences that you set in a previous version by clicking Tools and then Preferences. However, some user preferences are not saved, and you must re-specify these using the new release.
To migrate user settings from SQL Developer Release 1.0:
See also Section 1.4, 'Migrating Information from Previous Releases'.
Oracle Universal Installer Download1.4 Migrating Information from Previous Releases
If you have used a previous release of SQL Developer or a pre-release version of the current release, you may want to preserve database connections that you have been using. To preserve database connections, save your existing database connections in an XML file. To save the connections, right-click the Connections node in the Connections Navigator and select Export Connections. After you complete the installation described in this guide, you can use those connections by right-clicking the Connections node in the Connections Navigator and selecting Import Connections
If you want to use any user-defined reports or the SQL history from a previous version, see Section 1.5 for information about where these are located. If you want to use any user-defined reports or the SQL history from Release 1.0 with both Releases 1.0 and 1.1, you must save them before using Release 1.1, because Release 1.1 modifies the files to a format that is incompatible with Release 1.0.
SQL Developer preferences (specified by clicking Tools and then Preferences) from a pre-release version of the current release cannot currently be saved and reused; you must re-specify any desired preferences.
Note:
If you want to uninstall your pre-release version of SQL Developer before installing this release, see Section 1.10, 'Uninstalling SQL Developer'.
1.5 Location of User-Related Information
SQL Developer stores user-related information in several places, with the specific location depending on the operating system and certain environment specifications. User-related information includes user-defined reports, user-defined snippets, SQL Worksheet history, and SQL Developer user preferences.
In most cases, your user-related information is stored outside the SQL Developer installation directory hierarchy, so that it is preserved if you delete that directory and install a new version. The exception to this is on Windows systems, where SQL Developer user preferences are stored under the installation directory. To preserve preferences on Windows systems when upgrading to a more recent version of the same SQL Developer release, but not to upgrade from Release 1.0 to 1.1, use the Check for Updates feature (click Help, then Check for Updates) to upgrade your system.
The user-related information is stored in or under the following location:
The following table shows the typical default locations (under a directory or in a file) for specific types of resources on different operating systems. (Note the period in the name of any directory or folder named
.sqldeveloper .)
Table 1-4 Default Locations for User-Related Information
Footnote 1 SQL Worksheet archive files contain SQL statements that you have entered. These files begin with sqldev and then have a random number (for example, sqldev14356.sql). If you close SQL Developer with a SQL Worksheet open that contains statements, you will be prompted to save these files.
To specify a non-default
SQLDEVELOPER_USER_DIR location, do either of the following:
If you want to prevent other users from accessing your user-specific SQL Developer information, you must ensure that the appropriate permissions are set on the directory where that information is stored or on a directory above it in the path hierarchy. For example, on a Windows system you may want to ensure that the
sqldeveloper folder and the <user-name> .sqldeveloper folder under Documents and Settings are not shareable; and on a Linux or Mac OS X system you may want to ensure that the ~/.sqldeveloper directory is not world-readable.
1.6 Database Certification for SQL Developer (Oracle and Third-Party)
This section describes Oracle and non-Oracle (third-party) databases that are certified for use with SQL Developer.
Table 1-5 lists the Oracle database certifications.
Table 1-5 Oracle Database Certification for SQL Developer
SQL Developer can be used to view metadata and data of several non-Oracle (third-party) databases. Table 1-6 lists the third-party database certifications.
Table 1-6 Non-Oracle (Third-Party) Database Certification for SQL Developer
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For information about creating and using connections to third-party databases, see the information about database connections in the SQL Developer online help or Oracle Database SQL Developer User's Guide.
1.7 Advanced Security for JDBC Connection to the Database
You are encouraged to use Oracle Advanced Security to secure a JDBC connection to the database. Both the JDBC OCI and the JDBC Thin drivers support at least some of the Oracle Advanced Security features. If you are using the OCI driver, you can set relevant parameters in the same way that you would in any Oracle client setting. The JDBC Thin driver supports the Oracle Advanced Security features through a set of Java classes included with the JDBC classes in a Java Archive (JAR) file and supports security parameter settings through Java properties objects.
For more information about using Oracle Advanced Security, see Oracle Database JDBC Developer's Guide and Reference.
1.8 Finding SQL Developer Accessibility Information
For the latest configuration information or for information on addressing accessibility and assistive technology issues, see the Oracle Accessibility FAQ at
http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/faq.html .
Also, check the SQL Developer release notes (
readme.txt file) to see if there are any currently known issues regarding accessibility.
1.9 Using a Screen Reader and Java Access Bridge with SQL Developer
To make the best use of our accessibility features, Oracle Corporation recommends the following minimum technology stack:
Follow these steps to set up a screen reader and Java Access Bridge. If you are using JAWS 3.70.87, see the additional configuration information provided after the procedure.
These steps assume you are running Windows and using a Windows-based screen reader. A console window that contains error information (if any) will open first and then the main SQL Developer window will appear, once SQL Developer has started. Any messages that appear will not affect the functionality of SQL Developer.
1.9.1 Configuring JAWS 3.70 and Access Bridge with SQL Developer
The following combinations of Access Bridge file versions are necessary to achieve optimal functionality with JAWS 3.70, since this version of the screen reader uses older Java technology than is used in SQL Developer. There are two stacks of software technology listed below for those who want to use either version 1.0.3 or 1.0.4 of the Access Bridge. Also required in the
system32 directory is a copy of the latest version of the Access Bridge jar file.
Access Bridge v. 1.0.3 Configuration for SQL Developer
Place the following files in the
<sqldeveloper_install> jdkjrelibext directory:
Place the following file in the
<sqldeveloper_install> jdkjrelib directory:
Place the following files in the Windows
system32 directory:
Access Bridge v. 1.0.4 Configuration for SQL Developer
Place the following files in the
<sqldeveloper_install> jdkjrelibext directory:
Place the following file in the
<sqldeveloper_install> jdkjrelib directory:
Place the following files in the Windows
system32 directory:
1.10 Uninstalling SQL Developer
Before you uninstall SQL Developer, if you plan to install SQL Developer (the same or an updated version) later, you may want to save your existing database connections; and if so, see Section 1.4 before uninstalling.
To uninstall SQL Developer, remove the entire SQL Developer installation directory (that is, the directory named
sqldeveloper and all directories and files under it in the hierarchy).
If you also want to remove all user-specific SQL Developer information, you should also delete the directory under which that information is stored (that is, the SQL Developer user information directory). For the location of this directory, see Section 1.5.
If you have created a shortcut for SQL Developer, and if you do not plan to install SQL Developer into the same location again, you should remove that shortcut or modify the shortcut properties to reflect the new location.
1.11 SQL Developer Documentation
SQL Developer provides user documentation in the Oracle Database SQL Developer User's Guide and in the online help. To see the help, click the Help menu, or click the Help button or press the F1 key in relevant contexts while you are using SQL Developer.
As a convenience, the SQL Developer online help topics are also available in a single PDF file, which you can download separately from the SQL Developer kit.
Oracle Universal Installer Download Windows1.12 Oracle on the Web
Oracle provides a number of resources on the Web. These are some sites you may find helpful:
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